| Day 1 - July 5th |

ARRIVAL - SAN JOSE
Following your arrival at Juan Santamaría International Airport,
outside of San Jose, Costa Rica, you will be met by Rainforest and
Reef staff members and transferred to a hotel. After dinner, there
will be a brief orientation session. Paseo Hotel, San Jose.
Overnight at Rosa del Paseo Hotel, San Jose.
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| Day 2 - July 6th |

SAN JOSÉ - TRANSFER TO GANDOCA
Following breakfast, we will depart via buses towards the Costa Rican
Caribbean coast. We will pass through the Caribbean port village of
Limon, where Christopher Columbus first landed in 1502. Then we will
continue onto the village of Gandoca, near Panama. This village is
the access point to one of Costa Rica's marine reserves, Gandoca-Manzanillo
Natural Refuge. This area recently gained protection due to its importance
as a major nesting site for the endangered Leatherback sea turtle,
Dermochelys coriacea. After we settle into our accommodations (homestays)
and become acquainted with our new families, we will meet the staff
of Asociacion ANAI, a small Costa
Rican based NGO that has pioneered some of the tropical world's most
successful community-based sustainable development practices. Anai
staff, and researchers from around the world, conduct research in
Gandoca on the nesting, egg laying, and hatching of the Leatherback
sea turtle, as well as run a conservation program that works to ensure
the survival
of this species by helping the local community become more economically
self-reliant through environmentally friendly activities. We will
participate in an informative training session by the staff at ANAI.
Note: Lodging and meals at Gandoca will take place at the houses
of local families in this community.
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| Day 3 - July 7th |
GANDOCA RESEARCH and CONSERVATION ACTIVITIES
Following breakfast, participants will assist in the daily research
and conservation activities of ANAI. Research activities include obtaining
data on hatchling viability, and temperature's role in gender determination.
Conservation activities aim in protecting the nests from human poachers
and, more recently, from the erosion of the beach. Before the project
began, the poaching rate was over 95%, but with the presence of volunteers
at night patrolling the beach and guarding the hatcheries, the survival
rate increased to over 90% last season. There will be two nightly
patrols, from 8 p.m. to 12 midnight and 12 midnight to 4 a.m. wherein
'patrol shifts' of volunteers (PSU participants and other volunteers
from around the world) are led by an experienced patrol leader. Together,
volunteers and designated patrol leaders walk a given sector of the
11km beach searching for nesting females. Once a nesting turtle is
encountered, the volunteers work directly with the turtle, taking
carapace and nest dimension measurements, collecting eggs, and tagging
the rear flipper of the turtle. The collected eggs are then relocated
on the beach or taken to a hatchery, where the volunteers on 'hatchery
shift' ((PSU participants and other volunteers from around the world))
construct a surrogate nest and transplant the eggs. The number of
eggs, nest location and turtle identification is then recorded by
the hatchery attendants for further data analysis. The approximate
incubation time for Leatherback turtle eggs is 60 days. Volunteers
on assigned hatchery duty (6 hour shifts, day in and day out) must
also check turtle nests every thirty minutes and if hatchlings are
encountered, count and release them in the evening along the high
tide line of the beach. Other activities that we will be directly
involved in include hatchery construction itself and beach clean-up.
The latter helps to remove debris that may hamper female turtles from
coming ashore or hatchlings from making their way to the ocean. Debris
includes plastic goods, aluminum cans, and logs brought ashore by
sea currents. While walking the beach day or night, we will always
be on the look out for hatchlings that are attempting to make a departure
to sea. Such hatchlings will be brought back in a hatchery and guarded
until evening wherein they will be released just before sunset to
increase their chances of survival. Dinner and overnight at Gandoca.
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| Day 4 - July 8th |

GANDOCA RESEARCH and CONSERVATION ACTIVITIES
We will continue our daily and nightly research activities and conservation
volunteer work with staff members from Asociacion ANAI.
Hawks Aloft Worldwide, of Hawk
Mountain Sanctuary in Kempton, Pennsylvania, is an international
conservation initiative, which helps identify partners and establish
important migration watchsites, particularly in Latin America. New
watch sites in Cuba, Bolivia, Guatemala, Mexico and Costa Rica are
providing valuable information on the numbers of migrants that breed
in North America and migrate to Latin America. The new sites provide
public access to the grand spectacle of migration and replicate the
successful combination of education, research and monitoring programs
used at Hawk Mountain in support of conservation. A watchsite in Talamanca,
Costa Rica, led by Association ANAI and established in 2000, also
tallies more than one million raptors and engages the local community
(indigenous Bri-Bri population) in raptor conservation. In 2001, the
Talamanca watch site counted 2,963,130 raptors. Today, our group will
have a special presentation on this program.
Dinner and overnight at Gandoca.
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| Day 5 - July 9th |
GANDOCA RESEARCH and CONSERVATION ACTIVITIES
We will continue our daily and nightly research activities and conservation
volunteer work with staff members from Asociacion ANAI. An afternoon
excursion to kayak or boat in a secluded lagoon will provide an opportunity
to bird watch and search for sloths and monkeys. Dinner
and overnight at Gandoca.
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| Day 6 - July 10th |
Transfer to Bocas
del Toro, Panama Today
we will bid “adios” to the community of Gandoca and
staff of Asociacion ANAI. We will then board our buses and drive
to the Costa Rica/Panama border. (It is necessary to pay departure
tax on the border 12 US$) Once in Panama, we will continue our journey
to the port of Almirante, where we will then board a boat to the
islands of Bocas del Toro. The Bocas del Toro archipelago is located
off the northwestern coast of Panama and consists of six larger,
mostly forested islands and numerous smaller ones. The village of
Bocas del Toro is located on Colón Island and the capitol
of the Province of the same name. This area remains unique and unspoiled.
An early visitor, Christopher Columbus, visited the islands on October
6, 1502 where he took refuge in the calm waters and gathered food
from the islands for their voyage home. Bocas del Toro hidden splendors
consist of coral reefs, deep-sea fishing, boating, kayaking, snorkeling,
surfing and white sandy deserted beaches and coves. The local people
of the province are made up of mainly indigenous tribes and descendants
of slaves from Jamaica, which contributes to Bocas' diverse and
lively culture.
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Locals and travelers alike travel leisurely between the islands
in dugout canoes and kayaks. Each island offers something different
in terms of wildlife and bio-diversity. Sloths, monkeys, toucans,
parrots, iguanas and tiny brightly colored poison dart frogs are
just some of the islands' many inhabitants. Following our arrival
in the afternoon, we will meet the Panamanian staff of Asociacion
ANAI. They will give a presentation on the ecology of this marine
ecosystem as well as the conservations efforts that are presently
being undertaken to protect the coral reefs, manatees and sea turtles.
Dinner and
overnight at Bocas.
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| Day 7 - July 11th |
Bocas del Toro, Panama Today,
our group will travel by boat into Bastimentos National Marine Reserve
to the Zapatilla Keys. Established in 1988, Bastimentos plays an
important role in the protection of mangroves, lowland forests and
the nesting sites for four species of sea turtles. Coral reefs here
support countless species of fish, lobster and other forms of marine
life. Fresh-water lagoons in the Archipelago are home to caiman,
turtles, and a variety of birds and other wildlife. En route we
will travel through the Bay of Dolphins where it is possible to
view dolphins in the wild. We will spend the remainder of the day
on the Zapatilla Keys enjoying the white sandy beach and snorkeling
its reefs in order to experience and collect data on its biodiversity.
In the afternoon, participants will return to Bocas del Toro for
dinner.
Overnight Bocas
del Toro
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| Day 8 - July 12th |
Bocas del Toro,
Panama Following
breakfast, we will visit the Coral Keys, again to experience outstanding
coral reef biodiversity. Later in the day, we will travel to, snorkel,
and observe the biodiversity of a number of mangrove habitats. Here
will we identify different species of fish and invertebrates, and
investigate the marine life that inhabit mangrove roots. Mangroves
are extremely important in that they form a rich and vital breeding
habitat for lobsters, fish, birds, manatees and numerous other forms
of marine life. In the afternoon, our group will hike the "Red
Frog Trail," in search of local biodiversity, especially the
strawberry poison dart frogs (Dendrobates pumilio). Late this afternoon,
participants will return to Bocas del Toro for dinner.
Overnight Bocas del Toro.
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| Day 9 - July 13th |

Transfer to LA SELVA BIOLOGICAL STATION
Early this morning, we will leave Bocas del Toro, Panama to head back
to Costa Rica, this time traveling inland toward La
Selva Biological Station, Puerto Viejo. La Selva is a famous research
facility managed by The Organization of Tropical Studies (OTS), and
is located at the confluence of two major rivers in the Caribbean
lowlands of northern Costa Rica. La Selva comprises 1,600 hectares
(3,900 acres) of tropical wet forests and undisturbed lands. It averages
4 m (over 13 feet!) of rainfall that is spread rather evenly throughout
the year. The station has about 73% of its area under primary tropical
rain forest. As for its history, La Selva was originally established
in 1954 by Dr. Leslie Holdridge as a farm dedicated to experimentation
on mixed plantations for the improvement of natural resources management.
It was purchased in 1968 by the OTS and declared a private biological
reserve and station. Since then, it has become one of the most important
sites in the world for research on tropical rain forest ecology. Over
240 scientific papers are published yearly from research conducted
at this site.
After lunch at La Selva, we will settle into our dormatories then
partake in a guided hike through the rainforest. Later on in the day,
we will attend a presentation by La Selva staff on the research and
conservation work that is being done throughout the station. Note:
The facilities at La Selva are dorm style.
A summary of research at La Selva can be found in McDade, L. A., K.
S. Bawa, H. A. Hespenheide, and G. S. Hartshorn, eds. 1994. La Selva:
ecology and natural history of a neotropical rain forest. Chicago:
The University of Chicago Press.
Dinner and overnight at La Selva.
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| Day 10 - July 14th |
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LA SELVA RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
After breakfast
we will have the chance to perform field research as we work side
by side scientific research teams from around the world. Projects
will include topics like amphibian natural defenses; rainforest
productivity and carbon cycling; global warming; bird, ant, or mammal
population density and dynamics; and bat maternal behaviors –just
to name a few. We will also take part in a long-term project known
as "La Arboleda", in one of the most well studied patches
of forest in the world.
Dinner and
overnight at La Selva
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| Day 11 - July 15th |
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LA SELVA CONTINUE RESEARCH
ACTIVITIES AND HIKINGS
We will continue
our research and conservation volunteer work with staff members
and researchers associated with La Selva. We will also have the
opportunity to spend leisure time hiking, exploring, and/or scouting
for bird and mammal species in the rainforest.
Dinner and
overnight at La Selva.
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| Day 12 - July 16th |
GANDOCA & TORTUGUERO After
breakfast, we will bid “adios” to the staff and researchers
of La Selva and venture back into our buses. We will again travel
towards the Costa Rican Caribbean coast. In a town called Freeman
or Caño Blanco, we will board a boat in order to travel up
an inland waterway toward the John H. Phipps Biological Station
of the Caribbean Conservation
Corporation (CCC) in Tortuguero, Costa Rica. Upon arrival to
Tortuguero, we will be welcomed by research staff of the CCC and
given an orientation session highlighting the history and work of
this NGO. The CCC is the oldest and most accomplished sea turtle
organization in the world. Since its founding in 1959, CCC’s
work has greatly improved the survival outlook for several species
of sea turtles, especially the Atlantic Green, Chelonia mydas. The
overall mission of the CCC is the protection of sea turtles and
the habitats upon which they depend. The black sand beach of Tortuguero
draws the largest nesting population of green turtles in the Atlantic
Ocean. The southern Tortuguero beach is also an important nesting
habitat for Leatherback. In 1954, Dr. Archie Carr initiated pioneering
conservation work and research on marine turtles at Tortuguero.
During the past four decades, his ongoing study has become the longest
continuing sea turtle research program in the world. As a participate
volunteer in a CCC research program, we will assist CCC's sea turtle
biologists by tagging and measuring turtles, counting eggs, marking
nests, recording data, and conducting morning nest surveys, tracking
surveys and nest inventories. As with the Asociacion Anai, shift
work will be performed on a daily basis, day and night, and is extremely
demanding work. It is imperative that each participant factor sleep
to their daily routine.
Dinner and over night at the Jungle Lodge, Tortuguero.
Note: There
is a limitation of 25 pounds per person for the trip to Tortuguero.
Thus, before leaving La Selva, we must repack in order to take only
what is essential during our stay in Tortuguero (so please bring
an extra duffle bag or back pack with you.) Our bus drivers and
guides are of the highest caliber, and will guard all items left
behind.)
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| Day 13 - July 17th |

TORTUGUERO and the Caribbean
Conservation Corporation (CCC) We
will continue our research and conservation volunteer work with
staff members from the CCC. After breakfast on this day, all participants
will travel through the canals of Tortuguero National Park by way
of boat to explore the lush surrounding lowland tropical rainforest.
Some call this "Costa Rica's Amazon,” as eleven different
life zones have been identified within the park. Wildlife found
here includes three species of monkeys, river otters, three-toed
sloths, caimans, iguanas, freshwater turtles and more than 320 species
of birds, including all 6 species of kingfishers found in the New
World, 3 species of toucans and 8 species of parrots. Aside from
its diverse flora and fauna, Tortuguero National Park is a beautiful
and tranquil spot, with palm-lined beaches stretching off as far
as the eye can see in both directions. Others may choose to sleep,
as ‘turtling’ is demanding work.
Dinner
and overnight at Jungle Lodge,Tortuguero.
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| Day 14 - July 18th |
TORTUGUERO
and the Caribbean Conservation
Corporation (CCC) We
will continue our research and conservation volunteer work with
staff members from the CCC. Following our boat ride, participants
may opt to take a guided hike by highly experienced naturist guides
through selected parts of the park. Others may choose to sleep,
as ‘turtling’ is demanding work.
Dinner and
overnight at Jungle Lodge,Tortuguero.
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| Day 15 - July 19th |
SANJOSÉ, CITY TOUR
After an early breakfast, our group will begin our trek back to San
José by way of boat to Freeman or Caño Blanco. At this
destination, we will re-board our buses in order to travel the Costa
Rican countryside back to San Jose. On the way to the city we will
stop to experience a “zip line.” This will be an enjoyable
thrill for all -- zipping over the highest portion of a tropical rain
forest, the canopy. The canopy is THE rainforest layer with the greatest
amount of biodioversity and the activity. After all of our HARD work,
this will be our time to release our own energy and to celebrate our
accomplishments as conservationists. Once in San Jose, if time permits,
our group will visit some of the main governmental buildings and cultural
centers of the Costa Rica's capital. Nonetheless, we will continue
celebrating our successes by dressing up for our semi-formal 'farewell
dinner.'
Overnight at Rosa del Paseo Hotel, San José.
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| Day 16 - July 20th |

SAN JOSÉ, DEPARTURE
After an early breakfast and bidding farewell to our Rain Forest and
Reef staff, we will be transferred to Juan Santamaría International
Airport for our return flight home to the United States.
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